How to use Margin of Error Calculator

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Margin of Error Calculator estimates how wide a survey percentage might swing before you field the study. Use it when you are choosing a sample size and want a ± range at a confidence level you pick. In this article you will learn how to enter sample size and settings, then read the margin of error.

The tool is at form.ms/tools/margin-of-error-calculator.

1. Open the calculator

Go to the Margin of Error Calculator. Margin of error is about ± percentage points around your estimate.

Margin of error fields with sample size highlighted

2. Enter sample size and settings

Type Sample size (n) as the completes you expect, not invitations sent. Leave Expected proportion at 50% when you are unsure. That gives the widest (safest) margin. Pick 90%, 95%, or 99% confidence. Population size is optional when you sample a large share of a known group.

3. Read the ± margin

The page shows the half-width in percentage points. Use it to check whether your planned n is precise enough before you launch.

After you have real yes/success counts, use the Confidence Interval Calculator. That tool uses Wilson intervals on actual results, not a planning formula.

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